Lesson Content:
1. Understanding the Structure:
- Dive into the structure of the present perfect tense, which typically consists of the auxiliary verb "have" (in its various forms) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
- Explore how this tense expresses actions or events that occurred at an indefinite time in the past but have relevance to the present moment.
2. Usage and Meaning:
- Discover the nuances of when to use the present perfect tense, such as to describe experiences, achievements, changes, or actions with present consequences.
- Learn how this tense emphasizes the result or outcome of an action rather than the specific time it occurred.
3. Signal Words and Expressions:
- Identify common signal words and expressions associated with the present perfect tense, including "already," "yet," "just," "since," and "for."
- Grasp how these words and phrases help convey the connection between past events and the present moment.
4. Present Perfect vs. Simple Past:
- Navigate the distinction between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense, clarifying when each should be used.
- Engage in exercises and examples to reinforce your understanding of how these tenses differ in conveying temporal relationships.
5. Real-Life Applications:
- Explore real-life scenarios where the present perfect tense is commonly used, such as discussing travel experiences, accomplishments, or recent events.
- Practice constructing sentences and engaging in conversational exercises to integrate this tense seamlessly into everyday communication.
Now let us look at these examples below:
- She has travelled to many countries around the world.
- They have just finished their homework.
- We have lived in this city for ten years.
- Have you ever visited Paris?
- He has already eaten lunch.
- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
- They have been friends since childhood.
- Has she received the package yet?
- We have studied English for three years.
- He has lost his keys again.
- The company has recently launched a new product line.
- Have you read that book yet?
- She has just graduated from university.
- They have completed the project ahead of schedule.
- We have seen this movie multiple times.
- Have they finished painting the house?
- He has worked hard to achieve his goals.
- She has never tasted sushi before.
- The team has won the championship three times in a row.
- Have you ever visited the Grand Canyon?
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A1-A2 Grammar : I Have Done (Present Perfect)
Choose the correct word.