Introduction:
Navigating the nuances of the English language can sometimes feel like embarking on a fascinating journey. Among its many peculiarities, the use of verbs followed by "-ing" stands as a notable feature, adding depth and flexibility to our expressions. Whether conveying ongoing actions, expressing preferences, or indicating a sequence of events, understanding when to employ this structure is crucial for effective communication. Let's embark on a journey through the intricacies of verbs ending in "-ing" and explore how they enrich our linguistic landscape.
A. Usage: After verbs like "enjoy," "mind," "suggest," etc., we use the -ing form of the verb.
Examples:
- I enjoy reading. (Not: I enjoy to read.)
- Would you mind closing the door? (Not: mind to close)
- Chris suggested going to the cinema. (Not: suggested to go)
Other verbs followed by -ing:
- Suddenly everybody stopped talking. There was silence.
- I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished cleaning the flat.
- He tried to avoid answering my question.
- I don’t fancy going out this evening. (I’m not enthusiastic about it)
- Have you ever considered going to live in another country?
- They said they were innocent. They denied doing anything wrong.
B. Additional Verbs: Certain verbs also take the -ing form.
Examples:
- I’ve given up buying newspapers. I don’t read them anymore.
- You shouldn’t put off telling him what happened. You need to tell him now.
- Katherine doesn’t want to retire. She wants to go on working. (or carry on working)
- You keep interrupting when I’m talking. (or You keep on interrupting...)
C. Verb + Somebody + -ing: Some verbs can be followed by the structure "verb + somebody + -ing."
Examples:
- You can’t stop people doing what they want.
- I can’t imagine George riding a motorbike.
- Did she really say that? I don’t remember her saying that.
- Sorry to keep you waiting so long.
D. Finished Actions: When referring to finished actions, we can use "having + past participle."
Examples:
- They admitted having stolen the money. (Or: They admitted stealing the money.)
- I now regret saying that. (Or: I now regret having said that.)
E. Other Structures: Verbs like "admit," "deny," "suggest," and "recommend" can be used in other structures, such as with "that" clauses.
Examples:
- They denied (that) they had done anything wrong. (Or: They denied doing...)
- Chris suggested (that) we go to the cinema. (Or: Chris suggested going...)
- I recommend (that) you travel by train. (Or: I recommend travelling...)
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B1-B2 Grammar : Verb +-Ing
Choose the correct word.